Kasun's Blog: 2011

You may need to reinstall grub when windows is installed after ubuntu (or if you reinstalled windows in dual boot (Windows and ubuntu) system). I used following steps for reinstalling grub in order to login to my Ubuntu 10.04 after reinstalling Windows 7 on my machine.

1. boot the ubuntu LiveCD

2. Open a terminal and type

sudo fdisk -l

This list the partition tables, and in my case root (/) partition is on /dev/sda9.

3. Mount that partition using following command.

sudo mount /dev/sda9 /mnt

4. Run the grub-install command as below. This will reinstall the grub 2

sudo grub-install --root-directory=/mnt /dev/sda

Here "sda" is the hard disk on which your Linux distribution is installed!

5. Reboot

6. Finally Refresh the grub 2 menu using following command

sudo update-grub

Now everything should be fine :)

Introduction

Universal Description, Discovery and Integration (UDDI) is a platform independent, Extensible Markup Language (XML) based registry and it provides a mechanism for describing and discovering Web service providers, Web services and technical interfaces which may be used to access those services. There are several UDDI implementations are available (Apache jUDDI [1], OpenUDDI Server etc.). The Web Services Description Language (WSDL) is an XML based language for describing the interface, protocol bindings, and the deployment details of network services. The objective of this blog is to show the relationship between WSDL and UDDI and to describe a mechanism for mapping WSDL service descriptions to the UDDI data structures.The information in this blog adheres to the procedures outlined in OASIS UDDI Technical Note [2] and is consistent with the UDDI Version 3.0.2 Specification [3].

How to invoke a service using UDDI registry

UDDI is designed to be interrogated by SOAP messages and to provide access to WSDL documents describing service binding information required to interact with the web services listed in the registry.

Add caption

The steps involved in providing and consuming a service are:

A service provider (business) describes its service using WSDL. This definition is published to a UDDI registry.

A service consumer lookup the service in the UDDI registry and receives service binding information that can be used to determine how to communicate with that service.

The client then uses the binding information to invoke the service.

How to Map WSDL Document in UDDI.

This mapping describe a methodology to map WSDL 1.1 documents to UDDI version 3. Before going into details of mapping, it is important to understand the UDDI data structures. Here I have briefly described the data structures in UDDI.

UDDI data structures

businessEntity - A businessEntity structure used to represent the business or service provider within UDDI.

businessService - A businessService structure used to represent a web service. A businessEntity can have several businessServices.

bindingTemplate - A binding template contains the technical information associated to a particular service. A businessService can have several bindingTemplates

Technical Model (tModel) - A tModel is a generic container of information where designers can write any technical information associated for using the Web service.

WSDL portType to tModel Mapping

The information represent about a WSDL portType by the UDDI tModel is its entity type, local name, namespace, and location of the WSDL document that defines the portType. Each WSDL portType maps to a UDDI tModel having the same name as local name of the portType in the WSDL. The overviewURL provides the location of the WSDL document. In addition to that tModel contains a category bag with keyedReferences for type categorization as “portType” and namespace of the portType (If the wsdl:portType has a targetNamespace).

Following is the structure of UDDI portType tModel

<tModel tModelKey="uuid:e8cf1163-8234-4b35-865f-94a7322e40c3">

<name>

    [WSDL portType local name]

</name>

<overviewDoc>

    <overviewURL useType=”wsdlInterface”>

        [WSDL location URL]

    </overviewURL>

</overviewDoc>

<categoryBag>

    <keyedReference

            tModelKey="uddi:uddi.org:xml:namespace"

            keyName="portType namespace"

            keyValue="[WSDL namespace]"/>

    <keyedReference

            tModelKey="uddi:uddi.org:wsdl:types"

            keyName="WSDL type"

            keyValue="portType"/>

</categoryBag>

</tModel>

WSDL binding to tModel Mapping

The information represent about a WSDL binding by the UDDI tModel is its entity type, local name, namespace, the location of the WSDL document that defines the binding, the portType that it implements, protocol, and optionally the transport information. Each WSDL binding maps to a UDDI tModel having same name as local name of the binding in the WSDL. The overviewURL provides the location of the WSDL document. In addition to that tModel contains a category bag with following keyedReferences

namespace of the binding (If the wsdl:binding has a targetNamespace).

type categorization as “binding”

binding characterized as type "wsdlSpec".

portType reference for wsdl:portType to which the wsdl:binding relates.

protocol categorization

transport categorization

Following is the structure of UDDI binding tModel

<tModel tModelKey="uuid:49662926-f4a5-4ba5-b8d0-32ab388dadda">

<name>

    [WSDL binding local name]

</name>

<overviewDoc>

    <overviewURL useType=”wsdlInterface”>

        [WSDL location URL]

    </overviewURL>

</overviewDoc>

<categoryBag>

    <keyedReference

            tModelKey="uddi:uddi.org:xml:namespace"

            keyName="binding namespace"

            keyValue="[WSDL namespace]"/>

    <keyedReference

            tModelKey="uddi:uddi.org:wsdl:types"

            keyName="WSDL type"

            keyValue="binding"/>

    <keyedReference

            tModelKey="uddi:uddi.org:categorization:types"

            keyName="uddi-org:types"

            keyValue="wsdlSpec"/>

    <keyedReference

            tModelKey="uddi:uddi.org:wsdl:porttypereference"

            keyName="portType reference"

            keyValue="[tModel key of the PortType]"/>

    <keyedReference

            tModelKey="uddi:uddi.org:wsdl:categorization:protocol"

            keyName="[Protocol supported by the binding]"

   keyValue= "[tModel key of the Protocol tModel]" />

    <keyedReference

            tModelKey="uddi:uddi.org:wsdl:categorization:transportport"

            keyName="[Transport]"

     keyValue="[tModel key of the Transport tModel]" />

</categoryBag>

</tModel>

WSDL port to UDDI bindingTemplate Mapping

A WSDL port maps to a bindingTemplate. The information represent about a WSDL port by the UDDI bindingTemplate is the binding that it implements, the portType that it implements, local name of the port and access point of the service. The bindingTemplate has tModelInstanceDetails element which contain the following tModelInstanceInfo elements.

tModelInstanceInfo with a tModelKey of the tModel corresponding to the binding that port implements. The instanceParms represent wsdl:port local name.

A tModelInstanceInfo with a tModelKey of the tModel corresponding to the portType that port implements.

The accessPoint is set from the location attribute on the extension element that is associated with the port element.

WSDL service to UDDI businessService Mapping

A WSDL service maps to a businessService. The information represent about a service by the UDDI businessService is its entity type, local name, namespace, and the list of ports that it supports. The name of the businessService can be represented by the local name of the service in the WSDL. In addition to that businessService contains a category bag with following keyedReferences

namespace of the service

local name of the service

type categorization as “service”

Following is the structure of UDDI businessService and bindingTemplate

<businessService

        serviceKey="102b114a-52e0-4af4-a292-02700da543d4"

        businessKey=[businessKey of the bussinessEntity which this service belongs]>

    <name>[Service local name]</name>

    <bindingTemplates>

        <!--WSDL port maps to a bindingTemplate-->

        <!--1 or more repetitions-->

        <bindingTemplate

                bindingKey="f793c521-0daf-434c-8700-0e32da232e74"

                serviceKey="102b114a-52e0-4af4-a292-02700da543d4">

            <accessPoint useType="endpoint">

                [EndPoint URL]

            </accessPoint>

            <tModelInstanceDetails>

                <!-- TModelInstanceInfo indicating the binding-->

                <tModelInstanceInfo

                        tModelKey=[tModel key of the binding tModel]>

                    <description xml:lang="en">

                        The wsdl:binding that this wsdl:port implements. The instanceParms specifies the port local name.

                    </description>

                    <instanceDetails>

                        <instanceParms>[WSDL port local name]</instanceParms>

                    </instanceDetails>

                </tModelInstanceInfo>

                <!--TModelInstanceInfo indicating portType -->

                <tModelInstanceInfo

                        tModelKey=[tModel key of the portType tModel]>

                    <description xml:lang="en">

                        The wsdl:portType that this wsdl:port implements

                    </description>

                </tModelInstanceInfo>

            </tModelInstanceDetails>

        </bindingTemplate>

    </bindingTemplates>

    <categoryBag>

        <keyedReference

                tModelKey="uddi:uddi.org:xml:namespace"

                keyName="service namespace"

                keyValue="[Service namespace Value]"/>

        <keyedReference

                tModelKey="uddi:uddi.org:xml:localname"

                keyName="service local name"

                keyValue="[Service local name value]"/>

        <keyedReference

                tModelKey="uddi:uddi.org:wsdl:types"

                keyName="WSDL type"

                keyValue="service"/>

    </categoryBag>

</businessService>

Summary

WSDL portType element is mapped to a UDDI tModel

WSDL binding element is mapped to a UDDI tModel.

WSDL port element is mapped to a UDDI bindingTemplate which has information about the WSDL binding and the WSDL portType implemented by port.

Finally WSDL service element is mapped to a UDDI businessService.

This blog post has shown how to map WSDL document to the UDDI registry using the approach described in the OASIS UDDI Technical Note[2] also it adheres to the UDDI Version 3.0.2 Specification [3]

References

[1] http://juddi.apache.org/

[2] http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/uddi-spec/doc/tn/uddi-spec-tc-tn-wsdl-v2.htm

[3] http://uddi.org/pubs/uddi_v3.htm

[4] http://www.w3.org/TR/wsdl